Заполните пропуски глаголом to have в соответствующей форме max a ford two years ago
Добавил пользователь Cypher Обновлено: 18.09.2024
Отрицательная форма глагола to have образуется при помощи отрицательной частицы not , которая ставится после глагола to have, если он употреблен в настоящем неопределенном или прошедшем неопределенном времени. Если глагол употреблен в будущем неопределенном времени, то отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола, указывающего на будущее время, т.е. после глагола will или shall. (О выборе вспомогательного глагола will или shall см. выше в разделе Глагол to have в будущем неопределенном времени). Отрицательные формы глагола to have представлены в таблице 4.4 . Особое внимание обратите на правописание сокращенных форм.
(I won't/shan't have)
(We won't/shan't have)
В разговорной речи обычно употребляется выражение haven't got / hasn't got.
Сравните следующие предложения:
We must hurry. We haven't got much time . Мы должны поторопиться. У нас нет много времени.
Anna's house is nice, but it hasn't got a garden. Дом Анны красивый, но он не имеет сада.
Вопросительная форма глагола to have.
Вопросительная форма глагола to have представлена в таблице 4.5 .
Из таблицы видно, что вопросительная форма глагола to have образуется следующим образом: глагол to have в настоящем неопределенном или прошедшем неопределенном времени выносится на первое место и ставится перед подлежащим. При образовании вопросительной формы глагола to have в будущем неопределенном времени на первое место выносится вспомогательный глагол will или shall, затем ставится подлежащее, а затем следует глагол to have без частицы to.
Правила образования вопросительных и отрицательных форм глагола to have пригодятся вам, когда вы будете изучать функции вспомогательного глагола to have. В разговорной речи вы скорее столкнетесь с выражением have got / has got.
Сравните следующие предложения:
Have you got any friends ? У вас есть друзья?
You haven't got a dictionary . У вас нет словаря.
– Has Anna got any fish ? – У Анны есть рыба?
– No, she hasn't got any fish . – Нет, у нее нет рыбы.
Приведенные примеры иллюстрируют порядок слов в вопросительных и отрицательных предложениях с выражением have got / has got.
таблица 4.6 является сводной, в ней представлены все полные формы глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном, прошедшем неопределенном и будущем неопределенном времени. Эти формы следует хорошо выучить.
I will have
You will have
He will have
She will have
It will have
We will have
You will have
They will have
Will I have?
Will you have?
Will he have?
Will she have?
Will it have?
Will we have?
Will you have?
Will they have?
I have not
You have not
He has not
She has not
It has not
We have not
You have not
They have not
You had not
He had not
She had not
It had not
We had not
You had not
They had not
I will not have
You will not have
He will not have
She will not have
It will not have
We will not have
You will not have
They will not have
Вопросы для самоконтроля
- Какие глаголы в английском языке могут употребляться как смысловые глаголы и как вспомогательные глаголы?
- Какие значения имеет глагол to have, выступающий в качестве смыслового глагола?
- Сколько форм имеет глагол to have в настоящем неопределенном времени (Present Indefinite)? Перечислите эти формы.
- Всегда ли глагол to have, употребляемый в качестве смыслового глагола со значением иметь, владеть, переводится на русский язык?
- Могут ли сокращенные утвердительные формы глагола to have употребляться в конце предложения?
- Какую форму имеет глагол to have в прошедшем неопределенном времени (Past Indefinite )?
- Какую форму глагол to have имеет в будущем неопределенном времени (Future Indefinite )?
- Как образуется отрицательная форма глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном, прошедшем неопределенном и в будущем неопределенном времени?
- Как образуется вопросительная форма глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном, прошедшем неопределенном и в будущем неопределенном времени?
Упражнения
Упр. 4.1. Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном времени (have/has).
1. I … a comfortable flat . 2. Nick … many friends . 3. They … a lot of flowers in their garden. 4. She … long hair. 5. The farm … two new tractors. 6. You … a good collection of stamps. 7. We … a nice house . 8. The cat … three kittens.
Упр. 4.2. Запишите предложения из упражнения 4.1 в прошедшем неопределенном времени.
Упр. 4.3. Заполните пропуски соответствующей формой глагола to have в настоящем неопределенном или прошедшем неопределенном времени.
1. We usually … six lectures a week, but last week we … eight lectures. 2. Last winter was very cold . We … a lot of snow . 3. My brother … holidays in summer, but he … holidays in autumn last year . 4. They … a cottage in the country two years ago. 5. The tourists … a long journey. They were very tired. 6. Kate … a funny dog. Its name is Spot . 7. Their room is light . It … three windows . 8. I am happy because I … a lot of friends . 9. It was summer. I … a lot of free time . 10. Ann and Bess were at work yesterday. They … a lot of work. 11. Nick is a hunter. He … two dogs.
Упр. 4.4. Отнесите предложения к будущему времени. Внесите, где это необходимо, изменения в указания на время.
1. The students had five lectures last week. 2. Anna has holidays in summer. 3. My grandmother had a lot of apples last autumn. 4. Ann and Mary have the same hobbies. 5. We have a lot of snow in winter. 6. Our library has many books and journals. 7. Elsa had a Ford last year . 8. John had two exams yesterday.
Упр. 4.5. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1 It's forbidden to swim in the lake. You can't/mustn't swim in the lake. 2 Is it OK to use your insect repellent? 3 It's possible to see alligators t … here. 4 We are allowed to put up our tent here. 5 Alligators aren't able to move fast in circles. 6 It's possible that you will get lost there.Помогите
Срочно. 5 Order the words to complete the sentences. Use the table in exercise 4 to help you. 1. Can you buy some more onions? We've (them/out/ of … / run) 2. I can't find my phone. (you /it/if/across / come). tell me.3.If you don't know the meaning of a word, (up/it/should/ you / look).4. Listen to this idea. (up / my / came / friend / it/with). 5. I can use these paper plates again, (don't / away / so/ them / throw).Separable Inseparable work sth out. turn into sth look up. come across throw away. come up with turn into. look up to run out of my
как читается на русском НЕ ПЕРЕВОД. Hi Wendy!Greetings from New York. It's great here. I've be< shopping all day and I'm really tired, but at lea … st I ha finished buying presents now. It's so difficult to fir something for everyone!The easiest person to buy for was my little brother, Tirr bought him a silver robot. He'll love it! It walks, talks ar does tricks! I had more trouble finding something for dad, though. He seems to have everything already! In end, I bought him a brown leather wallet. His old one falling apart. My mum likes everything I buy for her, so I her a lovely silver picture frame. I've also found sc striped cushions for my grandma. I hope she will like thenI've bought a present for you, too. I won't say what is though, as that would ruin the surprise. See you in a few weeks, Angela
Task 3. Open the brackets using either gerund or infinitive.1.(Use) a search engine (look) things up on the Internet is a skill that all students need … to learn. That is why the government is urging schools (begin; teach) basic computer skills in elementary school. Schools also encourage parents to reinforce these skills at home by (surf) the Internet together with their children. 2. Samantha kept (have) problems with her computer at work. Her co-worker Denise suggested (shut) down the computer and (restart) it (see) if that would solve the problem.
What types of films are then thriller, horror, s fiction, ca on,a, cov А Пуіни ансм rlns in fro person com back to life, the world. James Bond sav Mic … key Mouse g picnic 10. A man falls in love with best keacher A dead body is found in the river 2. There are lots of songs and dancing. C. Write an F next to the words relating to film, und an M next to those relating to music e. g singer 13. Plot 14. Lyrics 15. Script 16. Powerful voice м 17. special effects 18. single 19. music charts 20, acting D. Underline the correct item. 21. I think actors are most famous/more famous | 23. Madonna is more talented/most talented than Beyonce, than singers. 22. 22. I prefer thrillers because the scripts are always | 24. This song is the most successful/more more interesting/most interesting than romances. | successful song ever! E. Circle the correct answer. 25. Our football team lost/has lost all its games this year. It lost/has lost all its games last year too. 26. Did you ever drive/Have you ever driven a bus? 27. My brother speaks good English, but he has never had/never had lessons. 28. Did you see/Have you seen Paul yesterday? "No, but he just phoned/has just phoned." 29. Have you done the shopping yet/yesterday? 30. I started this job for eight weeks/eight weeks ago/ago eight weeks. 31. I'm/l've been in this school for/since five years. 32. "What time does the lesson start?" "It's already started." /"It already started. F. F. Read the text and choose the right heading. There is one extra heading. This text deals with … 1. Difficult life 2. First success 3. Personality 4. Popularity 5. Successful lifestyle 6. Free-time activities
In each blank, fill in the missing word or choose the correct form of the verb:нужно срочно пожалуйста
Упр. 4.1.
1. I have a comfortable flat.
2. Nick has many friends.
3. They have a lot of flowers in their garden.
4. She has long hair.
5. The farm has two newtractors.
6. You have a good collection of stamps.
7. We have a nice house.
8. The cat has three kittens.
Упр. 4.2. have / has – нужно заменить на HAD
Упр. 4.3.
1. We usually have six lectures a week, but last week we had eight lectures.
2. Last winter was very cold. We had a lot of snow.
3. My brother has holidays in summer, but he had holidays in autumn last year.
4. They had a cottage in the country two years ago.
5. The tourists had a long journey. They were very tired.
6. Kate has a funny dog. Its name is Spot.
7. Their room is light. It has three windows.
8. I am happy because I have a lot of friends.
9. It was summer. I had a lot of free time.
10. Ann and Bess were at work yesterday. They had a lot of work.
11. Nick is a hunter. He has two dogs.
Упр. 4.4.
1. The students will have five lectures next week.
2. Anna will have holidays in summer.
3. My grandmother will have a lot of apples next autumn.
4. Ann and Mary will have the same hobbies.
5. We will/shall have a lot of snow in winter.
6. Our library will have many books and journals.
7. Elsa will have a Ford next year.
8. John will have two exams tomorrow.
Упр. 4.5.
Anna doesn't have a new coat. Does Anna have a new coat?
We won't have holidays soon. Will we have holidays soon?
Nick hasn't got a scooter. Has Nick got a scooter?
They didn't have an old garden. Did they have an old garden?
Mary didn't have red roses in her garden. Did Mary have red roses in her garden?
The hunter hasn't got a dog. Has the hunter got a dog?
The child won't have new toys. Will the child have new toys?
You don't have two apple-trees in the garden. Do you have two apple-trees in the garden?
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Correct mistakes in the underlined parts of the sentences. If a sentence is correct, write ‘okay’. I prefer singing rather than dancing. I’d rather yo … u don’t borrow my things without permission. I’d rather went to the park tonight. I’d rather not she gave up skating. I’d sooner they to stop making noise late at night.
Rewrite these sentences in passive voice or in causative. I’m taking a photo of my friends. We have just renovated our apartment. He cooked dinner yes … terday. They clean the house every week. She was mowing the lawn at six o’clock. I had done my homework before I went to the cinema. We will rearrange the furniture.
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Переведите предложения, используя Future Perfect Я уверен, что к концу месяца они согласятся на наши условия. 2. Мне кажется, что к концу года коллега … купит новую машину. 3. Боюсь, что к выходным мы не закончим работу. 4. Думаю, к февралю мой двоюродный брат переведет эту книгу. 5. Я не уверен, что эта книга будет в магазине к лету. 6 В любом случае мы отправим этот факс к 11 часам. 7. Неважно, что они не оплатят этот счет до конца недели, 8. К сожалению, к этому времени мы уже расстанемся с нашим коллегой. 9. Моему другу кажется, что к сентябрю мы уже уедем в Англию. 10. Возможно, к концу месяца нам продлят контракт 11. Мне кажется, что к завтрашнему дню мой коллега простит меня.
Задание №2
Найдите соответствующее окончание предложений.
1. In all Russian medical institutions of higher education…
2. Clinical subjects are taught…
3. The students attend scientific societies…
4. The students have practical course…
5. The post-graduate course is…
a) where they are offered modern guidelines for research activity
b) at therapeutic, surgical and other departments
c) the training takes five or six years
d) for the doctors, who want to improve their qualification
e) from the third year
do . have . do not have
3) Do . has . has . has not
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Написать топик по английскому:Про Столицу Италии,надо включить в текст superlative adjectives Помогите РЕБЯТА
СОЧНО ДАЮ 100 БАЛЛОВпо текстуTo start with, we cannot go on using oil for ever. We can do so for a few more decades– perhaps until 2070, then it will … run out. There will be none left – or at least, there will be hardly any left. At present, there is still plenty of oil under the ground. Engineers keep finding new sources of oil. But there are some realities which cannot be avoided.The quantity of oil under the ground and under the sea is not infinite. It will not last for ever. As oil becomes rarer, it will become harder to extract. It will also become more and more expensive. It will therefore become more expensive than other fuels. Oil will always cause pollution.However, scientists are making new forms of oil, using plants. Most of the oil that we eat comes from plants; and it is sometimes possible to make petrol from this oil. For instance, some types of diesel-fuel already contain sunflower oil.Sunflowers produce oil too; but most of this oil is needed for cooking. Sunflower oil is cleaner than mineral oil, so it causes less pollution. But perhaps, in the long term, vegetable oils are not a good solution for the future; in the future we may need all the land for producing food. In reality, the future will have to be a future without oil – or with very little oil. Scientists are already developing cars, houses and plastics that do not use oil.Electricity will be the energy of the third millennium, but it will have to be clean electricity. Today, electricity is produced in several different ways; some of it is produced using oil; but already oil-burning power-stations are being closed. Nuclear power-stations will be closed too, because they are very expensive and people do not want them.Tomorrow's electricity will be made from gas, and from "renewable sources". In the long term, all our energy will come from "renewable sources" – including water! The sun, the wind, the rivers and the oceans will give us all the energy that we need! It will be clean energy– with no pollution – and it will last for ever.We are not there yet, however! The twenty-first century will be a century of change. People who are over 50 today are not going to see a world without oil. Those who are under twenty may perhaps do so. if they live long enough.НАДО ВСТАВИТЬТ НА МЕСТО ПРОПУСКОВComplete this résumé of the article, putting appropriate words in the blanks.Oil is one of the most important______of_______in today's world; butunless we _________ finding more and more, it will not _________ for ________. In less than a century, it will _______. Most of the oil we __________comes from the ground, but some comes from ______. But plants cannot produce all the oil we __________-. In tomorrow's world, we will use ___________ oil and more _________, but most of this will have to come from _____________. In the ________ we will use a lot of, but later we will have to get our _________ from natural forces.
8.What's your favourite season? What is the weather like during that season? What do you usually do? Write a short paragraph. Present it to the class. … My favourite season is . The weather is . I usually go .
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